{"id":70728,"date":"2022-04-18T19:47:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-18T17:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/?p=70728"},"modified":"2024-04-22T13:27:55","modified_gmt":"2024-04-22T11:27:55","slug":"el-nogal-en-espana-variedades-y-cuidados","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/en\/el-nogal-en-espana-variedades-y-cuidados\/","title":{"rendered":"The walnut tree in Spain-The best of optimized irrigation with probes-Varieties"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We are going to dedicate this article to the walnut tree in Spain and how we should control irrigation with sensors to improve the quality and quantity of walnuts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Walnut irrigation problems in Spain<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong> The lack of water <\/strong> causes a shortening in the life of the tree, lowering the quality and production. In addition, with evaporation, salts accumulate on the surface that in the next irrigation can be too much for the proper absorption of the roots and damage the tree.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong> Excess water <\/strong> impairs the aeration of the roots and diminishes oxygen with the appearance of diseases.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The fact that three sensors are installed, as seen in the images, is to control the depth of the humidity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/IMG_20190329_152549-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Plantaci\u00f3n intensiva de nogales\" class=\"wp-image-76313\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Nogal intensivo en Espa\u00f1a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong> The line planting <\/strong> must have an isolation from tree to tree of about 7 \u00d7 7 or 12 \u00d7 12 meters to favor aeration. Walnut in its development has a wide crown.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Controlled irrigation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><em> Control the water you need at each time of the year with <strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/en\/nuevo-catalogo-de-dispositivos-plantae-para-2021\/\" target=\"_ self\"> moisture, soil temperature and conductivity sensors <\/a> <\/strong>. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Measure the humidity in the soil to offer the walnut a distribution of irrigation more or less away from the trunk depending on the growth of the roots.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Avoid puddles.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Maintain a balance between the needs of the walnut and the supply of water so that it does not suffer from water stress.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Monitor the accumulation of salts.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Control at all times prevents diseases such as anthracnose and bacteriosis from appearing.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em><strong>Plantae Team<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/bulbos-en-tipos-de-terrenos.png\" alt=\"Bulbos en tipos de terreno\" class=\"wp-image-78996\" style=\"width:667px;height:327px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Bulbs in different types of walnut ground in Spain.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">The <strong> wet bulbs <\/strong> depend on the type of soil, these would be <strong> sandy-loam. <\/strong> The irrigation system moves around the walnut tree and adapted to its growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other times, as the drawing illustrates, the depth of the sensor is adapted to the age of the walnut, because the depth of the roots varies as the tree grows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"456\" height=\"608\" data-id=\"83595\" src=\"https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/nogal-7.jpg\" alt=\"Sensores para agricultura de precisi\u00f3n\" class=\"wp-image-83595\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">walnut probes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"456\" height=\"608\" data-id=\"82657\" src=\"https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nogal-6.jpg\" alt=\"Expofare 2021\" class=\"wp-image-82657\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sonda de humedad a distintas profundidades en nogal. Control del regad\u00edo. Expofare 2021<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" data-id=\"82261\" src=\"https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/dd3dd2f6-8792-4d66-8ba2-45c085704d63.jpg\" alt=\"Riego controlado en nogal intensivo\" class=\"wp-image-82261\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Controlled irrigation in intensive walnut<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Se estima que en muy pocos a\u00f1os la producci\u00f3n se duplicar\u00e1 seg\u00fan (MAPA). En la actualidad se ha creado la marca &#8220;nueces de Espa\u00f1a&#8221; para dar a conocer la marca a nivel Nacional e Internacional. Nuestras nueces superan en calidad y en sabor a las Californianas y a las de Chile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/nogal-en-Espana.jpg\" alt=\"Hect\u00e1reas de nogal en Espa\u00f1a\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Approximate hectares of walnut in Spain<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Climatic conditions for walnut cultivation in Spain<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A large number of hot hours between May and September.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A number of cold hours per year.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">In dry weather it needs irrigation. An irrigation control in spring and summer is very important. <br> In the north of Spain you do not need irrigation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Very sensitive to late frosts because they affect flowering and autumn frosts that can cause fungus to the fruit. It is affected by sudden changes in temperature.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Productions vary within each community. Usually because of irrigation problems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/plantacion-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"plantaci\u00f3n j\u00f3ven de nogal\" class=\"wp-image-88343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/plantacion-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/plantacion-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/plantacion-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/plantacion-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/plantacion-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/plantacion-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/plantacion-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Plantaci\u00f3n j\u00f3ven de nogal<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In areas where there was not much production, it is increasing with intensive and aligned crops, prepared to collect mechanically if irrigation allows it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the case of Valnut-Valladolid, where Plantae will control drip irrigation with humidity sensors. <br>&nbsp;<br>Another plantation with sensors is that of Cortijo Calonge in C\u00f3rdoba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Plantae Team<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"456\" height=\"608\" data-id=\"79048\" src=\"https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nogal-6.jpg\" alt=\"Riego por goteo superficial en nogal\" class=\"wp-image-79048\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Riego por goteo superficial en nogal<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" data-id=\"75013\" src=\"https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/nogal-1-valladolid-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-75013\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"456\" height=\"608\" data-id=\"76319\" src=\"https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/nogal-6.jpg\" alt=\"Sensor\/sonda en nogal\" class=\"wp-image-76319\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sensor\/sonda en nogal-Instalaciones a tres profundidades<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Type of terrain<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In clay soils the small roots die easily and this impairs the absorption of nutrients. In the silty we can plant but the production will be less.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/terreno-nogal-1024x877.jpg\" alt=\"Tipo de terreno para nogal en Espa\u00f1a\" class=\"wp-image-76326\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Type of land for walnut in Spain (USDA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Walnut pruning<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El nogal necesita cuatro tipos de poda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong> The first training session <\/strong>. Prune developing a central axis. The first four years the tree has to form.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong> The second production <\/strong>. Side branches are thinned out to allow the tree to air out.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong> The third renewal <\/strong>. As the walnut becomes adult, the branches that we observe are not very productive are pruned.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong> The fourth control pruning <\/strong>. Better in winter, especially in December, branches that grow poorly located.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/senores-a-tres-profundidades-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Sensores a tres profundidades para control de riego- nogal en Espa\u00f1a\" class=\"wp-image-88346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/senores-a-tres-profundidades-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/senores-a-tres-profundidades-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/senores-a-tres-profundidades-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/senores-a-tres-profundidades-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/senores-a-tres-profundidades-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/senores-a-tres-profundidades-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/senores-a-tres-profundidades-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sensores a tres profundidades para control de riego- nogal en Espa\u00f1a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"82266\" src=\"https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/d1aebc0f-f1d2-4c6e-a1cb-0f0698ebaca2-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Plantaci\u00f3n intensiva de nogales en Jumilla\" class=\"wp-image-82266\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Plantaci\u00f3n intensiva de nogales en Jumilla<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"82267\" src=\"https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/c0fbe11d-2b6e-4d23-b1c2-e372572e054f-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Nueces en maduraci\u00f3n\" class=\"wp-image-82267\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Nueces en maduraci\u00f3n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"456\" height=\"608\" data-id=\"82656\" src=\"https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nogal-8.jpg\" alt=\"Expofare 2021\" class=\"wp-image-82656\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Probe receiver hub in controlled irrigation<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Walnut varieties.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Walnut in Spain at an intensive level is a recent crop. The non-intensive has a less commercial production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the new walnut plantations, the varieties stand out:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Chandler, one of the most cultivated.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"395\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/partes-de-la-nuez-.jpg\" alt=\"Partes de la nuez\" class=\"wp-image-76324\" style=\"width:-14px;height:-9px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Walnut parts<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">The depths are 20\/40\/70 cm. In this way we measure the humidity of the <strong> wet bulb <\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Howard, good for intensive<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Forde, good for intensive.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lara, very adapted to intensive.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Serr, early maturing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Franquette, a variety of the first imported.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hartley.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sunland.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vina.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tulare.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pedro. <br>Como portainjerto &#8220;regia&#8221;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Walnut wood in Spain<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Walnut wood in Spain is one of the most appreciated and expensive on the market, due to its grain and its hardness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are several types of walnut trees to produce quality wood, all with high water needs:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Juglans_regia\" target=\"_self\"> Common walnut <\/a> <\/strong> or Spanish, called <strong> Juglans regia <\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Juglans nigra or American black<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong> Hybrid <\/strong>, combination of several species among others with <strong> <strong> American black walnut. <\/strong> <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"360\" data-id=\"76323\" src=\"https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/nogal-espanol-.jpg\" alt=\"Nogal espa\u00f1ol\" class=\"wp-image-76323\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Spanish walnut<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"360\" data-id=\"76321\" src=\"https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/nogal-americano.jpg\" alt=\"Nogal americano\" class=\"wp-image-76321\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">American walnut<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sources:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ant.plantae.lavallweb.com\/en\/products\/agro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Plantae -AGRO<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Walnut in Spain with irrigation controlled by humidity and temperature sensors \/ probes. Varieties and care that favor its production.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":76317,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[362,2],"tags":[127,3,13,22,31,14],"class_list":["post-70728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casos-de-exito","category-cultivos-riegos","tag-nogal","tag-plantae","tag-riego","tag-sensores","tag-sensores-y-sondas-agricolas","tag-sondas"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>El nogal en Espa\u00f1a, variedades y cuidados con sensores - Plantae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El nogal en Espa\u00f1a con riego controlado por sensores\/sondas de humedad y temperatura. 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